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And yes, needles will be involved for a blood test and you will have to pee in a cup for your urine test. But, if all goes well, you can be out of there in no time. Sometimes, however, there are certain daily practices that will set off alarm bells in your blood and urine tests. It's important to know what medical exams look for, what can cause concern, and why you are being tested in the first place.
As a general rule, patients should avoid eating or drinking anything other than water during the 12 hours prior to any blood test.
| Category | Tests |
| Heart and arteries | Cholestrol, LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein), HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein). HDL/LDL Ratio, Cholesterol/HDL Ratio, Triglycerides, Diuretic in urine, Beta Adrenergic Blockers. |
| Kidneys and bladder | Leukocyte Esterase, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Urine PH screen, Haemoglobin screen, Creatinine, Proteinuria, Urine Creatinine, Protein/Creatinine Ratio, Urine Microalbumin. |
| Liver | Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT), Total Bilirubin, Total Protein, Albumin, Globulin. |
| Pancreas | Urine Glucose, Fructosamine, Hemoglobin A1C. |
| Other | Serum HIV, Cotinine (the main byproduct of nicotine), drug tests. |